Smart home hpaji masa hpe grai law hkra jai lang wa ai majaw, hka shin ai arung arai ni kaw na grau tsaw ai shimlum lam, hkam kaja lam, san seng lam ni hpe ra sharawng nga ma ai. Smart bathroom hpaji masa a kasi ningli langai hku nna, tsan tsan kaw nna-hkang lu ai hka shin gawk shingnip ni gaw, dung shara hpe katsi shangun ai, hka katsi hpe hka shin ya ai, nbung katsi hpe katsi shangun ai zawn re ai magam bungli ni hpe matut mahkai ai lam n nga ai sha galaw lu na matu, electronic hkang ai hpaji hpe jai lang ai. Shanhte a hkrang shapraw npawt tara ni gaw, jak hpaji, electronic hkang zing ai lam, arung arai hpaji ni lawm ai hpaji amyu myu hte seng ai hpaji ni hpe hpawng de da ai. Ndai laika hta, tsan tsan kaw na-hkang lu ai hka shin shara ni a hkrang shapraw ai npawt tara ni hpe, core functional modules, hkang zing ai ladat hpe gawgap ai lam, hte ahkyak ai hpaji masa ni hpe jai lang ai lam ngu ai ningmu masum hku nna, hkrang shapraw ai ladat ni hpe hkrang shapraw ai hku nna, hkrang shapraw ai hku nna sawk sagawn na re.
Madung Magam Bungli Module ni hte Madung Design Logic
Remote-hkang ai hka shin gawk ni a madung bungli ni gaw "shinggyim masha-computer hte matut mahkai ai lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ai" ngu ai grup yin hta shinggrup nga ai. Shanhte a hkum hkrang hkrang hpe madung lahkawng hku garan mai ai: jak hte galaw ai jak hte electronic hku hkang ai.
1. Mechanical Actuator: Magam bungli hpe galaw sa wa na matu hkum hkrang hpe htaw sa ai wa
Mechanical daw gaw, hka shin shara a bungli ni hpe hkrak galaw ya nna, madung hku nna lawu na daw ni hpe lawm ai:
• Dumsu hte shingnip: Injection-bacteria hpe n-gun n jaw ai engineering plastic (ABS (sh) PP zawn re ai) kaw na galaw da ai, law malawng gaw -n-gun n rawng ai shingnip hpe bang da ai. Dai dung shara hta -katsi ai membrane (sh) ceramic heating element hpe bang da ai, dai gaw katsi ai hpe shalai ya ai hku nna katsi ai hpe n galai shai ai sha tawn da ya ai (shinggyim masha ni a matu shim lum ai shara hta 35-40℃hta tawn da ai).
• Hka hpe hka shin ai ladat: Micro-pump, solenoid valve, hka htung, hka htung ni lawm ai. Pump gaw tank kaw na hka hpe n-gun jaw ya nna, solenoid valve gaw hka lwi ai lam hpe hkang ya ai (ga shadawn, posterior hte feminine wash mode lapran galai shai ai). Nozzle gaw n-gun n rawng ai sha, shi hkum shi-san seng ai atsam ni nga ai (ga shadawn, pulse flushing (sh) UV sterilization).
• Hka lim ai ladat: PTC ceramic heating element hte turbofan hpe kayau kaya galaw nna, nbung katsi hpe shinggrup nna, hkum hkrang ntsa kaw na hka hpe lawan ladan shapraw kau ya ai. Nbung a n-gun hte nbung a lawan ai lam hpe program galaw mai ai (40-60℃lapran hta, lawan ai lam law law hpe masat da ai). 2. Electronic Control Unit: Magam Bungli galaw ai "Brain" hte "Nerves" ni
Electronic daw gaw, matsun ni hpe hkap la na, logic hpe galaw na, jak rung daw ni hpe mawdaw gau na lit nga ai. Shi a madung daw ni hta:
• Madung hkang ai chip (ARM Cortex-M series microcontroller zawn re ai): Data ni hpe galaw ai, mode hpe shinggyin ai (masha ra sharawng ai memory zawn re ai), hte mara ni hpe sawk sagawn ai bungli ni hpe hpawng de ya ai;
• Sensor suite: Hka n-gun hpe chye na lu ai sensor (dung shara, hka, grup yin na nbung katsi ai hpe yu na matu), hka madang hpe chye na lu na matu (tank hka madang hpe chye na lu na matu), hte n-gun lum ai hpe chye lu na matu, n-gun hpe chye lu na matu, hkrak hkrak hkang lu na matu tengman ai-time data ni hpe jaw ya ai;
• N-gun hkang ai module: AC 220V shang ai hpe hkap la nna, n-gun n-gun n law ai DC (12V/5V zawn re ai) de galai shai ai hte n-gun n-gun hpe hkang ai circuit hku nna galai shai ya ai. Nkau high-end arung arai ni hta wan n-gun yawm ai aten hta madung bungli galaw lu na matu lithium battery backup wan n-gun hpe bang da ai.
Remote Control hte matut mahkai ai ladat ni hpe hkrang shapraw ai npawt tara ni
Remote-control galaw ai hka shin shingnip a remote control atsam gaw, htunghking arung arai ni hte n bung ai madung lam rai nga ai. Shi a interactive design gaw jai lang mai ai lam, kam mai ai lam, san seng ai lam ni hpe rap ra hkra galaw ra ai. Madung hparan ladat lahkawng nga ai: Wired hte wireless hku nna hkang ai module ni.
1. Signal shapoi ai ladat
• Infrared Remote Control (IR): Shawng nnan na hparan ladat langai mi rai nga ai, ndai ladat gaw, n-gun n rawng ai LED hpe lang nna, code galaw da ai signal (ga shadawn, PWM modulation) hpe shalai ya ai, dai hpe hkam la ai wa gaw, dai hte maren bungli galaw na matu, decode galaw ya ai. Shi a akyu ni hta manu n law ai raitim, dingyang, pat shingdang ai lam n nga ai shapoi ai lam ra ai hte grup yin nhtoi kaw na pat shingdang hkrum chye ai.
• Radio Frequency hpe tsan tsan kaw nna hkang lu ai (RF, 2.4GHz/433MHz zawn re ai): Madung hparan ladat langai rai nna, ndai ladat gaw radio wave ni hpe lang nna, pat shingdang ai lam ni hku nna signal ni hpe shalai ya ai. Shi a tsan tsan kaw nna hkang lu ai n-gun gaw 5-10 metres du hkra rai nna, jak law law hte matut mahkai ai lam hpe madi shadaw ya lu ai (ga shadawn, master hte manam hka shin nta a hka shin nta shingnip ni hpe garan ginhka ai). Dai hta n-ga, shut ai hku n-gun n jaw na matu, encryption protocols (ga shadawn, AES) ni hpe mung lang ai.
• Touchscreen hpe hpaw shalawm ai: High-end arung arai nkau mi gaw, hka shin shara a maga (sh) ntsa kaw na touch panel langai mi hta, tsan tsan kaw nna hkang lu ai atsam hpe hkrak sha hpaw shalawm ya ai. Capacitive touch sensors ni gaw lata masat ni hpe chye na ya ai (ga shadawn, nbung katsi ai hpe galai shai na matu swipe galaw ai, mode ni hpe galai na matu dip ai), shinggan na remote control ni hpe kam hpa ai lam hpe shayawm ya ai.
2. Shinggyim masha-Computer hte matut mahkai ai lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ai
Design gaw "contactless" ngu ai npawt tara hpe ahkyak shatai nna galaw ai. Ga shadawn, pressure sensor gaw dung shara kaw nga ai hpe shi nan chye lu nna, standby system hpe jasu ya lu nna, dung shara hpe katsi shangun lu ai. Flushing modes hpe gaw, nta kaw nga ai aten ladaw hpe madung tawn nna hpaji rawng ai hku hpaji jaw mai ai (ga shadawn, la ni a matu aten kadun-default gaw breechwash rai nna, num ni a matu aten galu-default gaw num ni a matu kashin ai lam re). Hkyak hkyak masa lam ni hta (ga shadawn, n dum shami hka hpe n-gun dat dat ai shaloi), physical stop button (sh) remote control hpe lahkawng lang-dip dat yang, dai bungli hpe jahkring kau na matu jaw mai ai.
Madung hpaji masa hpe jai lang ai lam hte mayak mahkak ni
Remote-controlled toilet seat hpe hkrang shapraw ai shaloi, shim lum ai, ngang grin ai, hte lang ai ni a mahkrum madup hpe n-gun jaw lu na matu hpaji masa law law hpe hparan ra ai.
1. Hka hte wan n-gun hpe shim lum hkra galaw na
Hpa majaw nga yang, n-gun kaba ai (madung n-gun), n-gun kaji ai (control circuit) hte hka ntsin rau nga ai majaw, hka n shang hkra galaw ai hte hka n shang hkra galaw ai hkrang gaw ahkyak dik rai nga ai:
• Circuit board hpe conformal coating (moisture-n-hkap la ai, hka n-gun n-htum ai, hka n-htum ai -hkum hkrang) hte galaw nna, hka tank hte hkang zing ai shara hpe garan tawn na matu rubber seal hpe lang ai.
• Nozzle hte hka htung ni hpe malu masha-grade silicone (sh) antibacterial resin hte galaw da ai majaw, lahkawng lang ngu na n san seng ai lam n byin hkra makawp maga da ai.
• Hka lim ai hpe makawp maga ai module (10mA GFCI zawn re ai) gaw circuit n kaja ai lam ni hpe aten dep yu nna, 0.1 seconds laman power hpe pat kau ya ai.
2. N-gun lang ai lam hte Battery prat hpe rap ra hkra galaw ai
Standby mode hta, n-gun n law ai-mode hku nna n-gun lang ai lam hpe 5mW a lawu de shayawm kau ya ai (ga shadawn, main control chip gaw yup ai mode de shang mat nna, pressure sensor hpe sha n-gun jaw ai hku tawn da ai). High-frequency arung arai ni (seat heating zawn re ai ni) gaw PWM power regulation hpaji hpe lang nna, grup yin nbung katsi ai hpe madung tawn nna power hpe dynamically adjust galaw ai (ga shadawn, katsi majan aten hta power hpring tup, katsi ai aten hta power daw mi).
3. Tinang hkum hpe hkan nna hpaji rawng ai hku jat wa ai
Ya aten na remote-hkang ai hka shin shara ni hta AI algorithms ni hpe grau grau jat wa nga ai. Ndai algorithms ni gaw lang ai ni a akyang lailen ni hpe aten galu-lang ai data hku nna sharin la lu ai (ga shadawn, jahpawt aten hta num ni a hka shin ai ladat hpe ahkyak shatai nna, katsi majan aten hta dung shara a katsi ai hpe shi hkrai shi jat shangun ai). Mobile apps hku nna mung remote control hpe madi shadaw ya ai (ga shadawn, nta kaw nna n pru shi yang san seng ai lam ni hpe tau hkrau masat da ai). Nkau mi gaw smart home system ni hte mung hpawng de da ai (ga shadawn, nsen karum ai hku hkang lu ai hte smart toilet tank ni hte matut mahkai nna hka nsen hpe gram lajang ai).
Remote-hkang lu ai hka shin shara ni a hkrang shapraw npawt tara gaw, htunghking hka shin shara a bungli ni hpe program galaw mai ai, shada da matut mahkai mai ai hpaji rawng ai magam bungli ni de galai shai na matu mechatronics hpe madung jai lang ai. Ndai ladat gaw, module law law (mechanical actuation, electronic hkang ai lam, hte shinggyim -computer hte matut mahkai ai lam) hte ahkyak ai hpaji masa lam ni (hka hte wan n-gun shim lum lam, n-gun atsam hpe hkang zing ai lam, hte hkrak tup chye na ai lam) ni a synergy hpe madung tawn ai. Internet of Things hte arung arai hpaji ningnan ni rawt jat wa ai hte maren, tsan tsan kaw nna -hkang lu ai hka shin shara ni gaw, "n hkra ai mahkrum madup" (ga shadawn, dung shara hpe shi hkrai shi hkam sha lu ai hte grup yin hpe galai shai ai lam ni) hte "hkamja lam hpe yu reng ai" (ga shadawn, hka shin ai ni a hkamja lam hpe matut manoi jep joi ai lam) de grau nna rawt jat wa na re. asak hkrung lam.
